Finally the federal government has recognized the Lumbee Indian Tribe in North Carolina. The recognition came in an amendment to the $900 billion military appropriations bill which passed with bipartisan support.
The Lumbees live in southeastern North Carolina and number about 60,000 members. They were descendants from a number of tribes, and they intermarried with slaves and white settlers.
If you are wondering why Trump would support recognition, Robeson County, where many Lumbees live, went for Trump by 28% Republican Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina also supported recognition, and the measure did have bipartisan support.
As one member of the tribe said of the bill, “It’s an acknowledgment that we’re still here. After all these years–centuries–we’re still here.”
Information for this post was taken from Rick Rojas, Eduardo Medina, and Emily Cochrane, “After Fighting Through Generations, a Tribe is Recognized,” New York Times, (Dec. 20, 2025), p. A19.